Discrimination On International Students Resulting From...

Discrimination on international Students resulting from ethnic stereotypes. The United States of America in the eyes of the world is a place full of dreams, full of hope and a place where civil liberties are being uphold. People of all different background, different social and financial status flock to America for various reason. Some people come to America to escape religious and political persecutions; some come to escape the horrors of war; some come to find a better life for their family; and many more will come for a better education. From the depictions of Hollywood, pop-cultural and the tiny sections that are shown on the media, the world sees the American educational system as the best in the world. With diverse student population, friendly faculty and staff, the latest technology, and the most resources available to its student, America is the place to study. International students with full excitement pack their suitcases and say goodbye to their families; however what lie s ahead of them is not the glamor that the media portrays, but rather harsh discrimination that comes from negative stereotypes await them. International Students of all age from around the world come to study in America each year. Though campuses of different education level have become more diverse over the years, cultural stereotypes are still very active in society. First, not all international student are the same, they are not a same group of people. Though they relate in beingShow MoreRelatedIndonesia: Chinese Prejudice and Discrimination1247 Words   |  5 PagesIndonesia: Chinese Prejudice and Discrimination Introduction Indonesia is a string of islands stretching from the Indian to the Pacific Ocean. Indonesia has a wide variety of ethnic groups which include Javanese, Sundanese, Madurese, and others. These groups are different in the way they look, their religious beliefs, the clothes they wear, their styles of houses and boats, their methods of agriculture, what they eat, and how they organize their society. They speak different languages, tooRead MoreEthnic and Religious Discrimination in Malaysia1349 Words   |  5 Pagesthe reality of ethnic and religious discrimination not limited to Indian ethnic group in Malaysia. Indians â€Å"make up 8%† of the entire population, Chinese formed 40% while Malays were the majority (Mihlar, para. 1). At the same time, â€Å"Malays follow† Islam; majority of Indians were Hindus with minority of them Sikhs while most of the Chinese were either Buddhist or Taoists (Mihlar, para. 1). The Malaysian Indians experienced â€Å"human rights violationsà ¢â‚¬  because of their religious and ethnic identities (MihlarRead MoreEssay about Affirmative Action3693 Words   |  15 Pagesaction is a blanket term that refers to â€Å"the set of public policies and initiatives designed to help eliminate past and present discrimination based on race, color, sex or national origin,† (Sykes). Before the Civil Rights Acts of 1965 and the 1954 Scott v. Topeka decision, there were â€Å"unwritten laws and protection for white men† against competition from women and ethnic minorities in prestigious professions, creating blatant inequality (Alsbrook). Affirmative action policies designed in part to counteractRead MoreRacism and Ethnic Discrimination44667 Words   |  179 PagesRACISM AND ETHNIC DISCRIMINATION IN NICARAGUA Myrna Cunningham Kain With the collaboration of: Ariel Jacobson, Sofà ­a Manzanares, Eileen Mairena, Eilen Gà ³mez, Jefferson Sinclair Bush November 2006 Centro para la Autonomà ­a y Desarrollo de los Pueblos Indà ­genas Center for Indigenous Peoples’ Autonomy and Development Racism and Ethnic Discrimination in Nicaragua November 2006 Contents 1. 2. Introduction Structure of the study 2.1 Scope and methodology 4 7 7 3. RacismRead MoreThe Role Of Migrant Youth And Crime1861 Words   |  8 PagesTitle: Assignment 1 - Essay Student Name: James Patrick Ryan Student Id: 17832377 Unit: (400684) Juvenile Crime and Justice Word Count: 1569 Question: Discuss the media’s contribution to a racialized construction of the relationship between migrant youth and crime. Begin this discussion by describing the term racialisation. â€Æ' The effect of labelling potential offenders and the causal relationship between label and offence is an enduring question for criminal sociologists (Cunneen 1995). TheRead MoreIslamophobia in Britain2477 Words   |  10 Pagesphobia’. The definition of Islamophobia is associated with the fear or hatred of Islam and it ‘refers to unfounded hostility towards Muslims’( Runnymede,1997). What is more, the word of islamophobia is derived basically from the word â€Å"islam† and â€Å"phobia†. The word phobia derives from the greek word ΄φÎ ¿ÃŽ ²ÃŽ ¯ÃŽ ±Ã¢â‚¬â„¢, which means fear. In other words, it is meant that a ‘fear of dislike of something’ exists. More specifically, Islam is characterized as a ‘monolithic bloc’, stationary and impassive to changesRead MoreThe Anxiety / Uncertainty Management Theory Of Effective Communication Essay2054 Words   |  9 Pagesprevents us from predicting strangers’ attitu des, behaviors and thoughts. Where our uncertainty is above maximum, we do not have confidence in predicting strangers’ behaviors. Where our uncertainty is below minimum, we do not pay attention to cues to potential misunderstanding. Anxiety is an affective phenomenon which prevents effective communication with strangers. Where our anxiety is above maximum, we do not feel comfortable and process information based on our negative stereotypes in intergroupRead MoreUnit 1: Exploring Equality and Diversity Essay4351 Words   |  18 Pages†¢ Lifestyles †¢ Personal, social and cultural identities I live in London, a city that is famous for its diversity. A melting pot of people from different backgrounds, different countries, different cultures and different ways of life. The variations are never ending! Interests Watching or participating in a wide variety of sports from the gentle bowls to the risk taking Parkour. Different musical tastes, appreciated through concerts, playing in a band or buying cds or instrumentsRead MoreChallenges Of Diversity Within The Workplace6204 Words   |  25 Pagesit goes without saying that the policy will most likely not be effectively followed or enforced.?Diversity management also wants to face many problem when their worker is giving different opinions and should find the good solution to solve from different ethnic. Managing diversity is more than simply acknowledging differences in people. This is an additional challenge that diverse organizations face, maintaining a culture that supports the idea of?employee voice especially for marginalized groupRead MoreDiversity Training in the Workplace Essay example6940 Words   |  28 PagesTraining 18 Recommendations for Managers 22 Conclusion 26 References 28 Abstract This research paper addresses the importance of diversity training in the workplace. Having realized how pertinent workplace discrimination is globally, this paper will give a broad look into the various ways that diversity is displayed in the workplace. The diversity issues involving gender, sexuality, race, age, culture and religion will be explored, and the benefits that diversity

James Joyce - Araby Essay - 1136 Words

Essay Introduction to Literature An initiation in James Joyce’s story â€Å"Araby† Many times in life, people set unrealistic expectations for themselves or for other people. This is not a very wise thing to do because people often feel disappointed and embarrassed for getting their hopes up so high. One good example of this is the narrator in the short story â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce. In his brief but complex story James Joyce concentrates on character rather than on plot to reveal the ironies within self-deception. On its simplest level, Araby is a story about a boys first love. On a deeper level, it is a story about the world he lives in that is full of ideals and dreams. Araby is a story of initiation, of a boys quest for†¦show more content†¦The second thing that has an impact on protagonist’s life view is the culture and life in Dublin. But on the rest of the people from this city. Children have to go to Christian school, where the discipline is strict. That can be infer red from the very first sentence of the story:† North Richmond Street, being blind, was a quiet street except at the hour when the Christian Brothers School set the boys free.† Another thing that can be noticed about the boy’s religious belonging is in the way he acts: â€Å"All my senses seemed to desire to veil themselves and, feeling that I was about to slip from them, I pressed the palms of my hands together until they trembled, murmuring: O love! O love! many times.†(p. 434) This sentence can be interpreted as though he does the thing he is used to do every time he happens to be in difficult situation. These facts play a huge role in the forming of this boys character and his life. Overvalue of boy’s attitude towards life in Araby is supported by the circumstances the boy had to face up with that are used as imagery of light and darkness. Darkness is used throughout the story as the prevailing theme. The boy is young and naive and he leads a du ll and boring life. Joyce uses dark and obscure references to make the boys reality of living in the gloomy town more vivid. Darkness, in addition to despair, represents the reality and truth in the narrators circumstances. The author uses dark references to create the mood or atmosphereShow MoreRelatedThe Power of Araby by James Joyce Essay1907 Words   |  8 Pagesabout is â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce. James Joyce does a great job creating vivid images in the readers mind and creates a theme that most of us can relate. In this paper I will be discussing five scholarly peer reviewed journals that also discusses the use of image and theme that James Joyce created in his short story â€Å"Araby†. Before I start diving into discussing these five scholarly peer review journals, I would like to just write a little bit about â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce. James Joyce is an IrishRead MoreEssay on Araby, by James Joyce676 Words   |  3 Pages In his short story Araby, James Joyce portrays a character who strives to achieve a goal and who comes to an epiphany through his failure to accomplish that goal. Written in the first person, Araby is about a man recalling an event from his childhood. The narrators desire to be with the sister of his friend Mangan, leads him on a quest to bring back a gift from the carnival for the girl. It is the quest, the desire to be a knight in shining armor, that sends the narrator to the carnivalRead More Araby by James Joyce Essay620 Words   |  3 Pagesâ€Å"Araby† by James Joyce   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  There seems to be a great deal of controversy surrounding the short story, â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce. This isn’t controversy dealing with various political issues or controversy involving issues of free speech or anything related to these things. It is of a more simple matter: whether the young boy in this story is capable of having a deep emotional realization at the conclusion of the story. It is obvious to me via the final sentence, (Araby, 398), that he does not makeRead MoreAraby, by James Joyce Essay942 Words   |  4 Pagesquot;Arabyquot; by James Joyce, is a short story about a young boys life and his quest to impress the young girl for whom he has feelings. The protagonists to the young boy, including the young girl, are the boys uncle, and the people at the Bazaar booth. The initial point of conflict occurs when the girl informs the boy that she cannot attend the bazaar, as she has every other year. quot;She could not go, she said, becau se there would be a retreat that week in her conventquot; (Joyce 106).Read MoreEssay on Araby, by James Joyce846 Words   |  4 Pages In his short story â€Å"Araby,† James Joyce describes a young boy’s first stirring of love and his first encounter with the disappointment that love and life in general can cause. Throughout the story Joyce prepares the reader for the boy’s disillusionment at the story’s end. The fifth paragraph, for example, employs strong contrasts in language to foreshadow this disillusionment. In this passage the juxtaposition of romantic and realistic diction, detail, and imagery foreshadows the story’sRead MoreInterpretive Questions for Araby by James Joyce Essay1049 Words   |  5 Pages Araby – Interpretive Questions 1. Joyce is not subtle in describing the setting as desolate and the adults as cold. There is a lifelessness that surrounds the boy: â€Å"musty†¦. waste littered†¦ somber houses†¦ cold†¦. †¦ silent street†¦ dark muddy lanes.† Adults are ghosts: â€Å"the boys are surrounded by â€Å"shades of people† whose houses â€Å"gazed at one another with brown imperturbable faces.† Joyce evokes an image of the Irish soul as cold and the street as uninhabited and detached, with the housesRead More Being Covered from the Truth in Araby by James Joyce Essay1097 Words   |  5 PagesBeing Covered from the Truth in Araby by James Joyce â€Å"Araby† by James Joyce, is a short story about a young boy trying to find and his search for inner happiness. The main setting takes place in the boy’s neighborhood where he lives with his aunt and uncle. The sub setting takes place in an Araby or English bazaar, a carnival if you will. In the neighborhood we find that there is; an uninhabited house that has not been occupied for some time, a girl, who’s referred to as ‘Mangan’s sister’Read MoreEssay on Comparison of A P by John Updike and Araby by James Joyce681 Words   |  3 Pages John Updikes â€Å"A P† and James Joyces â€Å"Araby† are very similar. The theme of the two stories is about a young man who is interested in figuring out the difference between reality and the fantasies of romance that play in his head and of the mistaken thoughts each has about their world, the girls, and themselves. One of the main similarities between the two stories is the fact that the main character has built up unrealistic expectations of women. Both characters have focused upon one girl inRead MoreAP by John Updike and Araby by James Joyce Essay examples856 Words   |  4 PagesThe two stories I chose are AP by John Updike and Araby by James Joyce. Both stories tell a tale of social and philosophical differences of middle class adolescent boys, when compared to the adults in the stories. In the short story AP by John Updike, the story is told in a first person narrative of a teenage boy working as a cashier in an AP grocery store on a hot summer day. The story begins with the teenage boy named Sammy becoming preoccupied by a group of three teenage girls that walkRead MoreParalysis In James Joyces Dubliners1086 Words   |  5 PagesHopefully this Essay is Slightly More Intelligible than Finnegan’s Wake: Dubliners Essay â€Å"To be or not to be, that is the question.† Hamlet’s famous quotation implies only two solutions: to be, or to not be. However, there is another option that Shakespeare never explored: to remain paralyzed between the two states, unable to commit to either. James Joyce’s Dubliners is a collection of short stories first published in 1914, that follows the inhabitants of Ireland. Published nearly a half a century

Zappos Delivering Customer Satisfaction Essay - 1862 Words

Zappos: Delivering Customer Satisfaction Introduction The use of a corporate culture can allow companies the ability to differentiate themselves and establish a work environment that is attractive to the stakeholders particularly the employees of the company. A firm that has done a tremendous job of creating a unique workplace culture is Zappos. This report is based on answers to five major questions associated with the case study, Zappos: Delivering Happiness to Stakeholders. The case study shows how Zappos was able to build a competitive advantage by creating a unique fun culture that values employees and customer service. Analyze the manner in which Zappos leadership has fostered a culture of ethicalness in the company. Suggested two (2) actions that other companies can take in order to mimic this culture. The leadership of Zappos led by its CEO, Tony Hsieh, has been able to foster a culture of ethicalness within the company that is extremely unique and is providing the firm with a competitive advantage. The Zappos a leadership style focuses on a system that has decentralized decision making and empowerment of employees. For a decentralized decision making system to work there must be good communication between the managers and the employees (Narum Reichelstein, 1987). When dealing with customer problems the employee has free reign to deal with the issue in the best way he sees fit. The management of the company actively listens to the ideas of the employees. AShow MoreRelatedZappos : Delivering Consumer Satisfaction882 Words   |  4 PagesZappos: Delivering Consumer Satisfaction In the year 1999 â€Å"Zappos† an online sales company was formed. A company formed from exhaustion and frustration, yet has stood the test of time. For almost a decade, the company’s structure, its core values, business ethics, style and goals are cutting-edge. Ferrell, O., Fraedrich, J., Ferrell, L. (2013). Explained, â€Å"Providing the absolute best customer service online not just in shoes, but also in any category† (p.478). Zappos believes the company successRead MoreHRM 520: Ethics and Advocacy for HR Pro978 Words   |  4 Pagesï » ¿Strayer University Zappos: Delivering Customer Satisfaction HRM520 Ethics and Advocacy for HR Pro By Susan Rivera Richards Submitted to Dr. James G. Ziegler, PH.D. Spring 2105 Analyze the manner in which Zappos’ leadership has fostered a culture of ethicalness in the company. Suggest two (2) actions that other companies can take in order to mimic this culture. Many companies look at returns in a negative way but Zappos look at it as an opportunity. Companies need to lookRead MoreZappos Is A Service Company1214 Words   |  5 PagesZappos is a service company that sells products by a core competency focusing on accessible shopping via electronic commerce and effective customer interactions. Company revenue was spent to improve customer experiences at the cost of expensive and inefficient warehouse and product lengthy return windows. Zappos’ service quality emphasised, â€Å"the wow factor† to their customers, by under promising and over delivering with effective supply chain management. The company had a reliable website infrastructureRead MoreHolacracy and the Zappos Business Model1808 Words   |  8 Pages HOLACRACY AND THE ZAPPOS INC. BUSINESS MODEL Brenden Rush Rel 342 Excursus February 23, 2016 HOLACRACY AND THE ZAPPOS INC. BUSINESS MODEL Every business uses a model. Some have a loose business model where everyone kind of goes with the flow while others are more regimented. Some copy business models from competitors and some are innovators, developing their own business model from the ground up. There is no wrong or right way to run a business. Whatever works for the organization, its employeesRead MoreThe Culture After The Formation Of Zappos1264 Words   |  6 Pagesaccommodating to customers with hard-to-find sizes, including narrow and wide-width feet. In the same year, Tony Hsieh and Alfred Lin joined the team and changed the name to â€Å"Zappos† (similar to Spanish-term for shoes, â€Å"Zapatos†) with a vision of selling more than just shoes. Today, Zappos sells clothing, accessories, eyewear and more than 50,000 brands of footwear, yet their products are not the only focus of their reputation. Zappos is known for their unwavering commitment to customer service andRead MoreAssignment 2: Integ rating Culture and Diversity in Decision Making: The CEO and Organizational Culture Profile1435 Words   |  6 Pageslooking for a shoe chances are Zappos.com has them. There was finally a website customers could go and shop for the best shoes and have no trouble returning the shoes if it did not fit. The website started by Nick Swinmurn going into stores and actually taking pictures of shoes then selling them on the website (Eng, D. 2012). This was done by the company actually buying the inventory then selling it on the website. To make Zappos the online shoe giant, Swinmurn teamed up with investor Tony Hsieh who wasRead MoreIntegrating Culture and Diversity in Decision Making: The CEO and Organizational Culture Profile941 Words   |  4 Pageswould need to be in response to this situation. Zappos, which started as an on-line shoe retailer in 1999, has grown into a multi –million dollar company and expanded past simply selling shoes to selling accessories, handbags and other clothing items carrying over 1,136 brands (Zappos IP, 2013). It was named one of Fortune Magazine’s â€Å"Best Places in America to Work† (Koetsier, 2013) and has extended their organization’s reach by developing Zappos Insights, which allows other companies a deep lookRead MoreTransformational Leadership : A Positive Way1471 Words   |  6 PagesTransformational Leadership: A Positive Way to Lead â€Å"Delivering Happiness: A Path to Profits, Passion, and Purpose†, written by Tony Hsieh, the CEO of Zappos, an online shoe company, tells the story of how they grew from the ground, up to a well-known company. Hsieh is the perfect example of a transformational leader. The characteristics Tony Hsieh embodies are some of the many characteristics necessary to exemplify transformational leadership theory. Hsieh is a charismatic leader who has theRead MoreZappos2059 Words   |  9 PagesDelivering Happiness Final Paper 8/22/2012 Zappos, an online retailer, is proving that an unfamiliar approach to business can also help grow revenue. Zappos revenue grew from $1.6 million in 2000 to $1.64 billion in 2010. How can a company focused on happiness be successful? Zappos corporate culture and focus on customer satisfaction has made it both successful and a model for other companies. Zappos focus on stakeholder happiness contributed to its success. Tony Hseih in his book Delivering HappinessRead MoreZappos Leadership Style1550 Words   |  7 Pagesbusiness no one else was doing, which inspired the online shoe store. Millions of customer’s know about Zappos. Zappos provides quick and solid service. Zappos is compliant with current technology and up on to date on current fashion trends. However, Zappos success starts from the top and from within. Element 1: Provide a brief paragraph background of the CEO. The CEO is Tony Hsieh. Zappos (2012) in 1999, at the age of 24, Tony Hsieh (pronounced Shay) sold Link Exchange, the company he co-founded

Enhancing the Effectiveness of a Therapeutic Session A...

Conducting Therapy: Daniel Yardley is a 25 year old African American male living alone off campus but with a presentation style that appears to be incongruent with his responses. The individual has reported feelings of anxiety and depression but in a confident, upbeat, and secure manner. During the counseling session, Daniel appeared reluctant to offer great details to questions and avoided any eye contact. In addition to denying any homicidal and suicidal ideation, he also reported no past counseling experience. However, he is discouraged by feelings of depression and has attempted to break out of his temper as his self-reported social awkwardness continues to frustrate him. Since people think that he becomes too creepy and intense in relationships, Daniel also reports of numerous difficulties in maintaining relationships. Actually, most of his relationships are reported to be remaining at the superficial level despite of whether they are friendship or romantic in nature. Analysis of the Case: As part of enhancing the effectiveness of the therapeutic session, understanding the case through various approaches and theories is critical in examining the development of the individuals problem and how it can be solved. Actually, the ideas underlying the development of problems and how these problems can be solved are usually known as the therapists theoretical orientation. The theoretical orientation is the fundamental guiding principle in organizing a treatment and willShow MoreRelatedCognitive Theory And Personality Development Essay2207 Words   |  9 Pageson internal motivation (Merrill Strauman, 2004). Both traits are vulnerable to psychological difficulty (depression and anxiety) particularly in the event of interpersonal rejection and loss for sociotropy and personal failure in autonomy. Case Study: Client Personality Development Jane exhibited sociotropy within her developed personality; she placed great emphasis on the need to please others, even to the point of sacrificing her own safety and health needs. For example, her fear and anxietyRead MoreDevelopmental Stage Of Autonomy Versus Shame And Doubt Essay2203 Words   |  9 Pageson internal motivation (Merrill Strauman, 2004). Both traits are vulnerable to psychological difficulty (depression and anxiety) particularly in the event of interpersonal rejection and loss for sociotropy and personal failure in autonomy. Case Study: Client Personality Development Jane exhibited sociotropy within her developed personality; she placed great emphasis on the need to please others, even to the point of sacrificing her own safety and health needs. For example, her fear and anxietyRead MoreDepression, Schizophrenia And Anxiety Disorders2022 Words   |  9 Pagestherapies are not indicated. Consequently, health care providers should not passively consider medicines as their only therapeutic strategy, and patients should not be given a message suggesting that modifications of thought, mood and conduct can be achieved by pharmacological means only. Articulated, comprehensive and individualized treatment plans may represent the best therapeutic options. 6,7,8 NICE National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) commissioned a stepped care model forRead MoreSymptoms And Treatment Of Mental Health Disorders2023 Words   |  9 Pagestherapies are not indicated. Consequently, health care providers should not passively consider medicines as their only therapeutic strategy, and patients should not be given a message suggesting that modifications of thought, mood and conduct can be achieved by pharmacological means only. Articulated, comprehensive and individualized treatment plans may represent the best therapeutic options. 6,7,8 NICE National Institute for Health and Care Excellence (NICE) commissioned a stepped care model forRead MoreTransference and Counterference3996 Words   |  16 Pagesduring the course of the therapeutic relationship. Understanding these phenomena in nursing is important because the primary focus of nursing is the nurse-patient relationship (Imura, 1991). This discussion will describe how these phenomena occur, and how they may manifest in the nurse-patient relationship. Furthermore, this discussion will highlight nursing interventions in these situations, in order to provide insight into how nurses can maintain and improve the therapeutic focus and environment.Read MoreEssay on Profession Issues in Counselling Person Centred12506 Words   |  51 Pagesdifficulty the client is having, distress they may be experiencing or perhaps their dissatisfaction with life or loss of a sense of direction and purpose. It is always at the request of the client as no one can properly be ‘sent†™ for counselling. In the sessions the client can explore various aspects of their life and feelings, talking about them freely and openly in a way that is rarely possible with friends and family. Bottled up feelings such as anger, anxiety, grief and embarrassment can become veryRead MoreTeenage Suicide : A Challenging Period Of Life3083 Words   |  13 Pagesmarijuana dependence in adolescents. CBT was chosen for this model due to its applicability with both mental health and substance use issues. This treatment includes individual adolescent, family, and parent training sessions, a motivational interviewing session for adolescents, and case management. Through this protocol, â€Å"adolescents and their parents are taught coping, cognitive restructuring, affect regulation, communication, and parenting skills that are needed to remediate skill deficits underlyingRead MoreThe Mental And Emotional Effects Of Divorce3822 Words   |  16 Pagesfactor for divorce, long-term, low- qu ality marriages tend to have significant negative effects on a person’s overall well being (Hawkins Booth, 2005). An ideal marriage is one where you receive social and emotional support. However, this is not the case for many marriages. Hawkins and Booth (2005) talk about the effects that unhappy marriages have on psychological well-being. They found that remaining in an unhappy marriage appears to lower happiness, life satisfaction, self-esteem, and health. TheRead MoreA Descriptive Study of the Practice of Music Therapy in Hong Kong17388 Words   |  70 Pagestherapy in Hong Kong. Specifically, a number of related issues were studied including definition of music therapy, the origin of music therapy, the recent developments in music therapy in China, establishment of a music therapy session, and the setting of therapeutic goals and the use of techniques in the professional practices of music therapy. Data were obtained by interviewing local music therapists, focusing on the current professional status and practice of music therapy in Hong Kong. FinallyRead MoreCognitive Behavioural Therapy and Family Interventions for Psychosis7799 Words   |  32 Pagesapproaches such as token economy programmes were used in the 1960s and 1970s to improve the behaviour of patients in long stay hospitals. However, the evidence suggests that the clinical gains were limited and did not generalise beyond the therapeutic setting and also did not address delusional convictions (Alford 1986; Himadi et al 1991). Other psychological treatments for schizophrenia can be traced to early work devoted to studying the impact of the social environment on mental

Light and a Long Day’s Journey Into Night Free Essays

For many directors, a LONG DAY’S JOURNEY INTO NIGHT remains a cross collateral character study. That is to say, since the play is punctuated with a number of dysfunctional characters the emphasis on the drama of the play should be on the performance of the characters. If the actors are not properly presenting the uniqueness of these characters then the play will fall apart. We will write a custom essay sample on Light and a Long Day’s Journey Into Night or any similar topic only for you Order Now This is not an inaccurate assessment nor would it be a flawed approach to directing. But, if casting and character examination were the only aspect of this play to be fleshed out then the approach would be single focused. This is because the very title of the play stresses that it takes place during the day and this would evoke the notion that the greater and brighter the lighting of the play the more potential for serious drama will be the result. While â€Å"playing† with lighting has often been employed as a strategy for evoking mood it is almost a clichà © of a clichà © that shadows are employed to create a certain mood. Then again, why would they not be? The use of shadows can often be employed to create a unique environment that can stress fear, confusion, foreboding, et al. With LONG DAY’S JOURNEY INTO NIGHT, however, this would be downright impossible. After all, how many shadows can you create during the day? Well, yes, there are a number of ways you could integrate shadows into a daylight scenario but this would not be my particular approach. Instead, I would prefer an approach where daylight literally â€Å"burns† non-stop through the proceedings. The reason for this is that such an approach would create a heighten sense of realism by pushing the character flaws of the cast to the  forefront. In other words, it becomes difficult to hide in broad daylight and this would be the approach taken to strip the characters somewhat bare. The cast of characters are literally â€Å"loaded† with flaws. There are alcoholics, drug addicts, the grievously ill, etc. Now, this is not to condemn the characters for their problems as much as it is to point out they are characters battling demons. The problems that these characters much contend with are very real. As such, there should be no attempt made to hide the characters flaws and that means a symbolic and literal light needs to be shined upon them. So, when there are scenes presented which are designed to highlight these flaws the scenes should be very brightly lit in the manner of shinning daylight. This will create make any masking of their problems difficult as it creates a subtext of the problems being out in the open. Again, this is not to say that the use of shadows and intermingling dark lighting into the proceedings will not work. Any attempt at manipulating the lighting in a motivated and effective manner has the potential to be successful. But, this would not be the approach I would intend to take when directing the play. As such, the use of shadows would be limited to as minimal as possible. To do otherwise would harm a major aspect of the play: it is intended to take place in daylight and to hide daylight through generic or uninspired lighting would undermine critical subtexts that make it a powerful work. Daylight brings the play and its themes into the â€Å"real world† and this concept is an important one. The play embraces the daylight and so should the play’s director.    How to cite Light and a Long Day’s Journey Into Night, Essay examples

Analysis of Commercial and Corporation Law

Question: Describe about the commercial and corporation law. Answer: Introduction Historically, the High Court in the United Kingdom established and adopted the law of equity as a part of its extraordinary jurisdiction which was only used when the judges felt that the traditionally used common law remedy is not capable of providing a suitable and appropriate relief in certain cases[1]. Thus, the law of equity was considered as a modern law in nature which was applied in Courts to supplement the traditional common law. Very soon, the rules and doctrines under the law of equity was globally accepted and recognized and used in many cases where law of equity provided more appropriate relief and prevented a wrongdoer from escaping penalties and punishments due to loopholes in the common law. The basic concept behind law of equity is to prohibit a defendant from engaging in any unconscionable conduct which the common law system allows. Law of equity is widely used globally in law of contracts and many a times Courts have ignored the law of contracts and given relief app lying principles of law of equity like estoppel and unjust enrichment and unconscionable conduct. The judges when applying law of equity to contract case laws, most of the times go against the normal course of law to provide remedy which would not be possible if the common law of contracts was applied to case laws. There are many case laws where law of equity is applied over and above common law and the summary of such cases are mentioned below[2]. Critical Analysis A popular Australian contract case law called the Waltons Stores Interstate Ltd v Maher (1998) 164 CLR 387 is a perfect example of how the Courts used law of equity to grant an appropriate relief to the plaintiff ignoring what the common law of contracts states[3]. In the said case Waltons contracted with the Maher to lease a property owned by them on the condition that Mahers would demolish the existing building and construct a new building according to the specifications of the Waltons. The solicitors of Maher sent the lease agreement along with the specifications of modifications and certain changes were discussed. The final draft of agreement was signed by Maher and sent to Waltons who delayed signing the contract. In the meanwhile, Maher informed Waltons about the commencement of demolishing the present building, however after approximately 40% of the new building was constructed according the specifications confirmed by Waltons, the Waltons withdraw from signing the lease contr act. The doctrine of promissory estoppels under the law of equity was used to provide remedy in the said case as the majority of the judges in the said case felt that although a formal contract was not signed by Waltons and Mahers, it was totally justified on Mahers part to assume that the signing of contracts is just a formality in the said case. Thus, the judges stated that Maher can rely on promissory estoppels[4]. In Australia, promissory estoppels can be used by a promisee to bring about action when a promisor makes a promise, promisor creates assumptions that the promise will be formed or the contract will be signed eventually, promise relies on the said assumption and incurs losses. Thus, in the said rule makes the promisors conduct unconscionable in case he ignores the promise. Thus, in the said case, the law of equity is to be applied as relying on common also of contract would suggest that the contract was not formally signed between Maher and Waltons and the lack of considerati on and consent. However, the said application would make the remedy unjust and allow Waltons to engage in unconscionable conduct[5]. Thus, the said case explains clearly the importance of law of equity and how it can be used to rescue a plaintiff and punish a defendant who engages in unconscionable conduct which the common law of contract would allow. Applying common law of contract in the said case would suggest that no formal contract between the parties Maher and Waltons making Waltons escape liability of the unconscionable conduct. However, the doctrine of promissory estoppels under the law of equity was used to grant relief to Maher and punish the unconscionable conduct of Waltons in the said case. In the Bell Group Ltd v Westpac Banking Corporation, the problem arose with the issue of bonds by Bell Group. A Netherlands company of Bell group issued bonds with the objective of on-loaning the money it raised to the Bell Group. The said transactions were made by debit journal entries in the loan account of the Bell Group and with the Netherlands bell group company[6]. The transaction was without proper documentation and agreement. The loan was received at a time Bell Group was indebted from the Bank, who transferred funds to the Group on no security. In 1990, Bank decided to extend loan in exchange of security and guarantee against few assets of the Group. Eventually, bank realized the said assets of about $283 million. Thus, in the said case, the judge stated that the doctrine of promissory estoppels is used to protect a party from the losses that will follow from the said partys change in position in case the assumption or expectation that created the change were to be considered baseless and ignored[7]. Thus, in the said case, the conduct of the bank was considered unconscionable and doctrine of promissory estoppels under the equity law was applied to provide appropriate remedy. Additionally, in Commercial Bank v Amadio (1983) 151 CLR 447 again the Australian Courts relied on law of equity to reach to a just and an appropriate remedy. In the said case, Amadios signed a mortgage loan to secure their sons loan for the Commercial Bank of Australia. They were old with very few knowledge of English language and were not told about the details of the mortgage including the fact that their liability under it is unlimited. The bank manager dealing with the Amadios was also aware of their sons financial position but choose to not disclose the same. Thus, the Courts in the said case applied the law of equity to remedy the Amadios and prohibit the bank from procuring the mortgage[8]. The relief on grounds of unconscionable conduct is usually awarded when a party makes unconscionable use of his superior power or position in a said case causing the other party who suffers from special disadvantage to suffer losses or be placed in a position of disadvantage. Thus, this equity principle was applied in the said case and the Court stated that Amadios were derived to have any independent understanding of the mortgage contract and it was unconscionable conduct on part of the Bank to not explain and advice them about the said mortgage contract especially when the bank manager was aware of the financial position of their son. Thus, as Amadios suffered from special disadvantage and the judge in the said case is allowed to use his discretion to apply law of equity to provide the plaintiff with appropriate solution ignoring the contract law setting aside the valid contracts and refusing to grant specific performance[9]. In Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (ACCC) v Lux Distributors Pty Ltd, the sales team of Lux Pty Ltd arranged for a free maintenance check of the current vacuum cleaner in the household of an elderly woman. When the representative of the said company arrived, he failed to tell the woman that he was there to actually sell the vacuum cleaner of Lux Pty Ltd. The presentation of the new vacuum cleaner lasted from more than an hour creating pressure on the consumer to buy it. Thus, the Court held that the said company engaged in unconscionable conduct while selling vacuum cleaner. In the said case law of equity was used to protect consumer from wrongful conduct[10]. Conclusion It is clear from the cases discussed above that common law at times fails to remedy a particular situation and the judges have to use their discretion to apply law of equity and provide an appropriate and just remedy. As there is no established rule as to when law of equity is to be applied, judges discretion has to be relied on which makes the application of the already unprincipled law of equity even more uncertain and loose[11]. However, the importance of law of equity cannot be ignored even when one has to agree about the uncertainty it creates in legal system both in its applicability along with creating doubts about the certainty of many common laws. Applying law of equity sometimes is inferred as loopholes in common law which makes common law uncertain too depending on the law of equity. However, recognition is given to the law of equity as its presence completes the system of law which places justice above all. Thus, it is important that judges give justice paramount importan ce while dealing with cases and applying their discretion when to apply law of equity. Thus, law of equity along with common law has to be balanced by judges to reach to appropriate justice[12]. Bibliography Anson, William Reynell, et al.Anson's law of contract. Oxford University Press, 2010. Campbell, Joseph Charles. "Waltons v. Maher: History, Unconscientiousness and Remedy-The'Minimum Equity'."Journal of Equity7.3 (2013): 171-208. Guirguis, Ayman, and Alistair Newton. "Consumer law: Consumer watchdog wins unconscionable conduct appeal."Law Society Journal: the official journal of the Law Society of New South Wales51.10 (2013): 44. Harris, Daniel.Equitable estoppel in the 21st Century: Revisiting the lessons of Waltons Stores V Maher. Diss. Murdoch University, 2014. Jerker, Dan, and B. Svantesson. "'Unconscionability'in consumer ecommerce."Commercial Law Quarterly: The Journal of the Commercial Law Association of Australia25.1 (2011): 8. Langford, Rosemary Teele. "The Fiduciary Nature of the Bona Fide and Proper Purposes Duties of Company Directors: Bell Group Ltd (In Liq) v Westpac Banking Corp (No 9)." (2013). PACE, NINA. "The Changing Face of Estoppel in Equity." Rajapakse, Pelma Jacinth. "Unconscionable or unfair dealing in asset-based lending in Australia." (2015).